Recipe: Vegetarian Pho (Vietnamese Noodle Soup) (2024)

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Emily Han

Emily Han

Emily Han is a Los Angeles-based recipe developer, educator, herbalist, and author of Wild Drinks & co*cktails and co-author of Wild Remedies. For recipes and classes, check out her personal site.

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updated Nov 8, 2019

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Recipe: Vegetarian Pho (Vietnamese Noodle Soup) (1)

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Recipe: Vegetarian Pho (Vietnamese Noodle Soup) (2)

There are few better comfort foods than Vietnamese phở. When I’m on the verge of a cold or in need of a culinary pick-me-up, I sit down to a restorative bowl of aromatic broth, slippery rice noodles, and fresh, customizable garnishes.

Between the broth, noodles, and assorted garnishes — like onions, herbs, chiles, and lime — phở (pronounced “fuh” not “foe”) is a wonderful interplay of textures and flavors. Traditionally, the soup is made with beef or chicken bones. Vegetarian versions, called phở chay, may be found at Buddhist establishments or restaurants catering to contemporary, Western clientele but, sadly, these often leave much to be desired.

In the interest of making vegetarian phở at home, I consulted my mother, who recalled her experience living in a Vietnamese Buddhist community that made meat-free phở broth with a medley of spices, ginger, and lots of carrots. This recipe is my interpretation. While it admittedly lacks the richness of meat-based phở, it’s still quite fragrant and filling without being heavy. There’s also room to make it your own by adding different proteins or vegetables. I continue to work on perfecting the broth, so let me know what you think!

Tester’s Notes

Even though we’re edging our way into warmer weather, I could eat this comforting soup all summer long.

One of the things I love about this pho is that it’s sort of like a make-your-own-adventure recipe. The noodles and broth are a staple. But beyond that it’s up to you to choose toppings — like tofu, seitan, mushrooms, and greens — as well as a lengthy list of optional garnishes. Choose as many or as few as you like.

Normally when given the option of toppings, I like to go all in. The more toppings, the merrier. This vegetarian pho is an exception, though. The broth, which picks up great flavor from the spices, a slight sweetness from the carrots, and the subtlest of charred aromas from the onion and ginger, is what truly makes this soup for me. I prefer keeping the toppings to a minimum so I can let the broth stand out and take center stage.

Kelli, May 2015

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Vegetarian Phở (Vietnamese Noodle Soup)

Serves 2

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

For the broth:

  • 1

    large onion, peeled and halved

  • 1

    (2-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled and halved lengthwise

  • 1

    (3-inch) cinnamon stick, preferably Vietnamese cassia-cinnamon

  • 1

    star anise

  • 2

    whole cloves

  • 1 teaspoon

    coriander seeds

  • 4 cups

    unsalted vegetable stock or broth

  • 2 teaspoons

    tamari or soy sauce

  • 4

    medium carrots, peeled and coarsely chopped

For the noodles:

  • 8 ounces

    dried flat rice noodles (known as bánh phở; use 1/16", 1/8", or 1/4" width depending on availability and preference)

For the toppings (choose a few):

  • Protein, such as fried or baked tofu, bean curd skin, or seitan

  • Mushrooms

  • Vegetables, such as bok choy, napa cabbage, or broccoli

For the garnishes (choose a few):

  • 1/2

    large onion, very thinly sliced

  • 2

    medium scallions, thinly sliced

  • 1

    chile pepper (Thai bird, serrano, or jalapeño), sliced

  • 1

    medium lime, cut into wedges

  • 1/2 cup

    bean sprouts

  • Large handful of herbs, such as cilantro, Thai basil, or cilantro

  • Hoisin sauce, Sriracha (optional)

Instructions

  1. To make the broth, char the onion and ginger over an open flame (holding with tongs) or directly under a broiler until slightly blackened, about 5 minutes on each side. Rinse with water and set aside.

    Place the cinnamon, star anise, cloves, and coriander in a large pot over medium-low heat and dry-roast, stirring to prevent burning. When you can smell the aroma of the roasted spices, add the vegetable stock, tamari or soy sauce, carrots, and charred onion and ginger.

    Bring the broth to a boil. Reduce the heat and simmer, covered, for 30 minutes. Strain out the solids and keep hot until ready to serve. Make the noodles while the broth simmers.

  2. Place the noodles in a large bowl and cover with hot water. Let stand for 20 to 30 minutes or until tender but still chewy. Drain. (If soaking does not soften the noodles enough, blanch them in a pot of boiling water for a few seconds.)

    Prepare the toppings as desired – slice and cook tofu, lightly steam or blanch vegetables, and so on. Toppings should be unseasoned or only lightly seasoned so as not to interfere with the flavor of the broth.

  3. To serve, divide the noodles between 2 bowls. Arrange toppings over noodles. Ladle the broth between the 2 bowls. Serve with garnishes on the side, which diners should add to taste.

Recipe Notes

Storage: Leftover broth can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days or frozen for up to 3 months.

Filed in:

asian

Dairy-Free

dinner

easy

Freezer Friendly

Gluten-Free

Recipe: Vegetarian Pho (Vietnamese Noodle Soup) (2024)

FAQs

What is vegetarian pho broth made of? ›

Vegetarian Pho Recipe Ingredients

You'll need star anise, cinnamon sticks, whole peppercorns, and cloves. Onion, ginger, and garlic – These traditional pho ingredients work with the spices to make the broth aromatic and flavorful. Water – I prefer to make my pho broth with water instead of vegetable stock.

What is the secret ingredient in pho broth? ›

Sa sung—dried peanut worms—have been described as the secret ingredient of great pho.

Can you eat pho as a vegetarian? ›

Traditionally, pho is made with strips of beef, and the broth is flavored with fish sauce. To make mine vegetarian, I substituted shiitake mushrooms for the beef and used tamari (or soy sauce) instead of the fish sauce.

What makes pho broth taste so good? ›

Broth - the soul of Pho. Beef bones play a crucial role in influencing the quality of the broth. Combined with spices such as ginger, charred onions, star anise, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, and coriander seeds, the broth gains a distinct aroma.

What is pho vegetable broth concentrate? ›

Our Gluten Free, Clean Label Pho Vegetable Broth Concentrate infuses vegetable juice concentrates such as carrots, onions, and celery with Natural Flavors to obtain an Asian inspired pho flavor and aroma.

Is pho healthy for losing weight? ›

The more protein you have, the fewer carbs you're going to consume. Pho is a great weight loss dish with the only real concern being sodium. This doesn't make it unhealthy. A single bowl of pho can be an important part of a balanced diet.

Is pho broth anti inflammatory? ›

Pho is very nutritious. From its ingredients, it's been shown to reduce inflammation and improve joint health. If you suffer from something like chronic pain or arthritis, you may want to entertain the idea of enjoying more pho. The broth particularly can be very anti-inflammation.

What are the sea worms in pho? ›

The secret flavor bomb in that bowl of Phở

What are Sá Sùng (peanut worms)? They're marine (sea) worms that were first described in 1827 by a French zoologist. There are over 140 different kinds of these delicious flavor bombs, and some are teeny tiny (2 millimeters long) while others can be as long as 28 inches.

Why is pho healthier than ramen? ›

Pho is usually considered a healthier choice than ramen because it tends to have fewer calories and less fat, making it a lighter meal. But both pho and ramen still give you a good amount of protein, vitamins, and minerals.

Does pho always have MSG? ›

While some restaurants may add MSG to their Pho for flavor enhancers, this is not a traditional practice and should be avoided.

What noodles are best for pho? ›

Thin rice noodles: Pho is traditionally made with thin rice noodles, such as these. In order to prevent the noodles from overcooking in the broth, it's traditional to cook pho noodles separately on their own.

What 5 spices are typically added to pho broth? ›

Pho spices: Our broth simmers with cinnamon sticks, whole coriander seeds, fennel seeds, star anise, cloves, and a black cardamom pod.

Do you put soy sauce in pho broth? ›

Make broth:

Add the broth, water, coriander, clove, fish sauce, hoisin sauce, soy sauce, chili garlic paste, cinnamon stick and a pinch of fresh cracked salt and pepper to the pot. Bring to a slow boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 30 minutes or more.

Are you supposed to drink all the broth in pho? ›

When it comes to proper etiquette when eating pho, one of the most important aspects is slurping. Slurping noodles and broth helps cool down hot food and enhances the dish's flavor.

Is Campbell's pho broth vegetarian? ›

Campbell's® Pho Broth is a full-flavoured vegetarian broth with a traditional, aromatic blend of star anise, clove, ginger, and cinnamon.

Is vegetable broth vegetarian? ›

Vegetable stock is an essential flavor-building component of the best vegetarian cooking. This subtle distillation of carrot, onion, celery, and aromatics adds a depth and complexity of flavor to soups, stews, casseroles, grain and bean dishes – you name it.

Is pho always made with beef broth? ›

Is Pho always made with beef broth? No, many variations of Pho can be made with chicken or vegetable broth. In some parts of Vietnam, the soup is made with fish instead of beef. Other popular variations include adding seafood or offal to the broth for extra flavor.

Is pho broth the same as ramen broth? ›

Pho noodles are clear, tender, and made with white rice flour. Ramen noodles are yellow, bouncy, and made with wheat flour. Pho has a clearer and lighter soup than ramen. Ramen is hearty and has a creamier and more complex broth.

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