The history of fudge: Did a mistake create a sweet treat? (2024)

The history of fudge

This time of year, freezing temperatures are nothing unusual in northern Michigan. But there's one kitchen that knows a recipe for keeping warm. Original Murdick's Fudge has been in operation since 1887, when it first opened its doors on Michigan's Mackinac Island.

"Fudge is Mackinac Island, synonymous with Mackinac Island," said owner Bob Benser. "I put a little piece of fudge sometimes in my coffee in the morning, a little piece of double chocolate fudge. You get the sugar, the cream cafe mocha-type flavor!"

Mackinac Island, between Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas, is the self-proclaimed "Fudge Capital of America." The car-free oasis has more than a dozen fudge shops. During the summer, fudge-loving tourists (affectionately called "fudgies") flood the island.

To meet the demand each shop can make up to five hundred pounds a day!

The history of fudge: Did a mistake create a sweet treat? (2)

But even when temperatures and tourism cool, fudge remains a hot item.

Salie said, "Fudge seems like a natural fit for Valentine's Day."

"We all love chocolates at Valentine's Day, right?" said Benser. "So, why wouldn't you like fudge?"

That appetite for fudge dates back more than a century.

Food historian Joyce White says fudge is based on a recipe for chocolate caramels, which was very similar. "What probably happened is that there was someone in Baltimore, messed it up, or 'fadged' it," she said. "Fadge is a word that means you messed up. I fadged it, or I fudged it. Nowadays, we use a different F-word to say that, right?"

By 1888, that Baltimore recipe was passed along to a student at Vassar College (then all women) in Poughkeepsie, New York. "Women would make fudge in their dorm rooms," said White, "doing something against the rules, in the late evenings and trying to get away with something not condoned in the rulebook."

"And at the same time, men at men's colleges were out carousing?" asked Salie.

"It was a woman's way of being rebellious," said White. "Cooking in the dorm at night! Breaking every rule, in the way that was still considered lady-like."

Soon, so-called "Vassar fudge" ended up at other women's colleges, even making headlines around the country.

The history of fudge: Did a mistake create a sweet treat? (3)

Fast forward a century, and the recipe for fudge hasn't changed much: Sugar, milk, butter and chocolate mixed, poured onto a marble slab, and then "worked" until the mixture solidifies.

The history of fudge: Did a mistake create a sweet treat? (4)

At the Original Murdick's St. Ignace location, veteran fudge maker Carnel Samuels turns the 45-minute process into a 30-pound loaf of fudge.

The history of fudge: Did a mistake create a sweet treat? (5)

Making fudge is certainly harder than it looks, but if its history has taught us anything, it's that mistakes can be sweet any way you slice it.

The history of fudge: Did a mistake create a sweet treat? (6)


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Story produced by Sara Kugel. Editor: George Pozderec.

The history of fudge: Did a mistake create a sweet treat? (2024)

FAQs

The history of fudge: Did a mistake create a sweet treat? ›

That appetite for fudge dates back more than a century. Food historian Joyce White says fudge is based on a recipe for chocolate caramels, which was very similar. "What probably happened is that there was someone in Baltimore, messed it up, or 'fadged' it," she said. "Fadge is a word that means you messed up.

How was fudge invented by mistake? ›

The exact origin and inventor of this delicious confection are hotly debated. However, many believe the first batch of fudge was created by accident when American bakers “fudged” a batch of caramels. Hence the name “fudge.”

What is the history of fudge? ›

Fudge's story began in the United States around the 1880s. The first documented instance of fudge being made was at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York when a student named Emelyn Battersby Hartridge heard of a fudge recipe and made 30 pounds of it for a senior auction.

Is fudge a sweet treat? ›

Fudge is a decadent confection that has been enjoyed for over a century. This creamy, smooth, and rich treat is made from sugar, milk, and flavorings, and has become a staple in candy stores and homes around the world.

How did fudge result in something delicious? ›

The most popular lore suggests that fudge was first created in the United States, where, in the 19th century, a serendipitous mistake led to a delicious discovery. As the story goes, a batch of caramel was mistakenly "fudged up," leading to the birth of this new confection.

What do Americans call fudge? ›

Fudge is a rich, chocolate candy made with plenty of sugar, cream, and butter. Fudge is usually cut into squares and eaten in small quantities. While fudge comes in many different flavors, it's usually chocolate. In the US, another kind of fudge is smooth, melted chocolate that can be poured over the top of ice cream.

Why is fudge so popular on Mackinac Island? ›

As Mackinac Island evolved from a center of fur trade into a summer resort destination, Victorian-era vacationers began to identify the island with sweets. At first, the most common candy was maple sugar harvested by Native Americans. Other treats, including fudge, soon followed.

What is the original meaning of fudge? ›

The term fudge is said to have originated in the 17th century from the verb fadge and means "to fit together in a clumsy manner".

What is fudge slang for? ›

1. : foolish nonsense. often used interjectionally to express annoyance, disappointment, or disbelief. 2. : a soft creamy candy made typically of sugar, milk, butter, and flavoring.

Is fudge a candy or chocolate? ›

Although fudge often contains chocolate, fudge is not the same as chocolate. Chocolate is a mix of cocoa solids, cocoa butter and sometimes sugar and other flavorings and is hard and brittle. Fudge is a mixture of sugar, dairy and flavorings that is cooked and cooled to form a smooth, semi-soft confection.

Is fudge healthier than chocolate? ›

Fudge typically contains more sugar than chocolate, so it may not be the best choice for those looking to limit their sugar intake. On the other hand, dark chocolate is a good source of antioxidants and can provide health benefits when consumed in moderation.

Is brownie a type of fudge? ›

Fudge doesn't contain very much besides chocolate, sweetened condensed milk and if you want some inclusions like nuts, marshmallows, cookies, cacao nibs, peanut butter, dried fruit and so on. Whereas brownies contain cacao powder (no chocolate!), flour, eggs, butter or oil, baking powder and nuts.

What is special about fudge? ›

Fudge is one of the rare exceptions to the rule that sugar crystals are not desirable in candy. Tiny microcrystals in fudge are what give it its firm texture.

Was fudge made by mistake? ›

That appetite for fudge dates back more than a century. Food historian Joyce White says fudge is based on a recipe for chocolate caramels, which was very similar. "What probably happened is that there was someone in Baltimore, messed it up, or 'fadged' it," she said. "Fadge is a word that means you messed up.

Who invented fudge? ›

Fudge's story began in the United States around the 1880s. The first documented instance of fudge being made was at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York when a student named Emelyn Battersby Hartridge heard of a fudge recipe and made 30 pounds of it for a senior auction.

Where is the best fudge in the world? ›

While fudge was not invented on Mackinac Island, it most certainly – and most deliciously – was perfected here. For over a century a distinguished line of candy makers on Mackinac Island have worked their magic on marble slabs and created a treat so sweet and creamy that it embodies the essence of bliss.

What went wrong with my fudge? ›

The amount of time you cook fudge directly affects its firmness. Too little time and the water won't evaporate, causing the fudge to be soft. Conversely, cook it too long and fudge won't contain enough water, making it hard with a dry, crumbly texture.

What is real fudge made of? ›

Fudge is a dense, rich confection typically made with sugar, milk or cream, butter and chocolate or other flavorings. The base for fudge is boiled until it reaches the soft-ball stage (135 to 140 degrees F), then stirred or beaten as it cools to minimize the formation of sugar crystals.

How did fudge get into Hogwarts? ›

In the spring of 1995, Fudge was summoned to Hogwarts after Mr. Crouch was seen going mad and then disappeared. Fudge decided to cover up this embarrassing situation, and also refused to believe anything Crouch said, believing it to be the words of a lunatic.

What is the science behind making fudge? ›

When making fudge, heat and acid work together to convert sucrose – basic white sugar – into its two components, glucose and fructose. When these sugars are present, they prevent sucrose from turning into big sugar crystals.

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