What does Genesis 25:34 mean? (2024)

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ESVThen Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew, and he ate and drank and rose and went his way. Thus Esau despised his birthright.

NIVThen Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew. He ate and drank, and then got up and left. So Esau despised his birthright.

NASBThen Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew; and he ate and drank, and got up and went on his way. So Esau despised his birthright.

CSBThen Jacob gave bread and lentil stew to Esau; he ate, drank, got up, and went away. So Esau despised his birthright.

NLTThen Jacob gave Esau some bread and lentil stew. Esau ate the meal, then got up and left. He showed contempt for his rights as the firstborn.

KJVThen Jacob gave Esau bread and pottage of lentiles; and he did eat and drink, and rose up, and went his way: thus Esau despised his birthright.

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The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.

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With Esau's sworn oath that his birthright was now his brother's, Jacob delivers his part of this crazy deal (Genesis 25:29–31). He gives his brother bread and a bowl of what turns out to be lentil stew. We may have been picturing "red stew" as a meaty soup instead of a bowl of beans. Esau has sold his birthright for a bowl of bean soup, and Jacob has taken that birthright as his own. Through a combination of Esau's recklessness and Jacob's trickery, this has become an outrageously expensive arrangement for Esau.

If two children made such a lopsided deal these days, it's likely a parent would step in and reverse the trade, giving each child a stern talking to. But the deal made between these two full-grown men will stand, as we'll see in the following chapters. The swearing of an oath, in that era, was as binding as the signing of a modern written contract.

The chapter ends with what appears to be an obvious statement. Esau "despised" his birthright. He didn't hold it with the value it was worth, and did not take care to protect it. This choice will carry consequences for the rest of his life, and even into history (Hebrews 12:16).

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THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®, NIV® Copyright© 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica®.

The Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc. Carol Stream, Illinois 60188.

The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® Copyright© 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

New American Standard Bible Copyright© 1960 - 2020 by The Lockman Foundation.

Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright© 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by Permission.

What does Genesis 25:34 mean? (2024)

FAQs

What does Genesis 25:34 mean? ›

Jacob

Jacob
Jacob (/ˈdʒeɪkəb/; Hebrew: יַעֲקֹב, Modern:, Tiberian: Yaʿăqōḇ; Arabic: يَعْقُوب, romanized: Yaʿqūb; Greek: Ἰακώβ, romanized: Iakṓb), later given the name Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites and is an important figure in Abrahamic religions, such as Judaism, Samaritanism, Christianity, and Islam.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Jacob
had the birthright, and Esau
Esau
Esau was also known as Edom, the progenitor of the Edomites who were established to the south of the Israelites. They were an ancient enemy nation of Israel. The minor prophets, such as Obadiah, claim that the Edomites participated in the destruction of Solomon's Temple in the Siege of Jerusalem in 587 BCE.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Esau
had one meal: Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew; and he ate and drank, and rose and went on his way (vs 34). Thus Esau despised his birthright. Here despised means he did not give any particular value to his birthright. He gave it little consideration.

What does it mean that Esau despised his birthright? ›

Esau "despised" his birthright. He didn't hold it with the value it was worth, and did not take care to protect it. This choice will carry consequences for the rest of his life, and even into history (Hebrews 12:16). Genesis 25:29–34 describes a significant encounter between the twins Jacob and Esau.

What does Genesis 34 teach us? ›

From this, God reveals that parents must set boundaries to protect their children from predators and their own poor choices. Second, Jacob showed no anger at Dinah's rape. Dinah was the daughter of Leah, the unloved wife. Jacob made the mistake of treating the children in his blended family differently.

What is the birthright for a bowl of soup? ›

Jacob offered to give Esau a bowl of stew in exchange for his birthright (the right to be recognized as firstborn) and Esau agreed. The birthright (bekorah) has to do with both position and inheritance.

What is the meaning of Genesis 25-32? ›

Jacob has revealed his scheming nature. Now Esau reveals his recklessness. He has both discounted the value of his birthright and inflated the value of immediately satisfying his appetite. Whether he's very intentionally selling his birthright, or foolishly assuming this is all a game, it will cost him dearly.

What was so important about Esau's birthright? ›

As the firstborn of Isaac and Rebekah, the heir of the Lord's promises (26:1–5), Esau should have clung to his status tenaciously. The birthright of the eldest male child in the ancient Near East conferred upon him the headship of the clan and a double share of the inheritance (Deut. 21:15–17).

What are the lessons of the life of Esau? ›

Simple: Do the right thing and love one another.

He did not love his brother in the way we are supposed to love. If he did, he would not have tricked him TWICE! Esau should have been strong and not given in to Jacob's manipulation. He should stand on his moral ground and resist temptations.

What lesson can we learn from Genesis 25? ›

Genesis 25:23

This passage supremely demonstrates the foreknowledge of God. The God of the Bible is omniscient, all knowing; omnipotent, all powerful; omnipresent, ever present; as well as immutable or unchanging; and this is the God we teach and preach. Listen, our God not only knows the future, He is already there!

What is Genesis trying to tell us? ›

God blesses the humans—a key theme in this book—and gives them a garden from which they can begin their task of building the world. It is important to note that these humans have a choice as to how they are going to build this world, represented neatly in the tree of knowledge of good and evil.

What does circumcised mean in the Bible? ›

This is my covenant which you shall keep between me and you and thy seed after you — every male child among you shall be circumcised. ' 9. The biblical explanation for this commandment states quite clearly that the circumcision acts as an outward physical sign of the eternal covenant between God and the Jewish people.

Did Esau sell his birthright for lentil soup? ›

The phrase alludes to Esau's sale of his birthright for a meal ("mess") of lentil stew ("pottage") in Genesis 25:29–34 and connotes shortsightedness and misplaced priorities. Esau Sells His Birthright for Pottage of Lentils, a 1728 engraving by Gerard Hoet.

What kind of soup did Jacob give to Esau? ›

According to Genesis 25, Jacob cooked up a lentil stew so delectable that his brother, Esau, agreed to sell his birthright for it.

What is the spiritual meaning of birthright? ›

In the scriptures, birthright usually refers to the right of the son born first in a family to inherit his father's possessions and authority. In ancient Israel, for example, all the sons received some of their father's property, but the firstborn received a double portion and became the leader of the family.

What does Genesis 25 verse 34 mean? ›

Jacob had the birthright, and Esau had one meal: Jacob gave Esau bread and lentil stew; and he ate and drank, and rose and went on his way (vs 34). Thus Esau despised his birthright. Here despised means he did not give any particular value to his birthright. He gave it little consideration.

What is the lesson of Genesis 25 27 34? ›

He sold God's blessing too cheaply. So, in this passage, he sells God's blessing, even as he later sells his father's blessing. Believers should learn from Esau to rejoice in God's blessings and avoid “selling our spiritual birthrights” for the little that the world has to offer in return.

What is a short summary of Genesis 25? ›

Genesis 25 records the deaths of both Abraham and Ishmael, as well as the births of Jacob and Esau, and the purchase of the most expensive bowl of stew in history. First, though, we learn about Abraham's "other wife" Keturah. Scholars are divided about whether Abraham married Keturah before or after Sarah's death.

What is the Hebrew word for despised in Genesis 25 34? ›

The Hebrew word is bazah.

What did Jacob say to Esau give me your birthright? ›

Genesis 25:31-34 King James Version (KJV)

And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright. And Esau said, Behold, I am at the point to die: and what profit shall this birthright do to me? And Jacob said, Swear to me this day; and he sware unto him: and he sold his birthright unto Jacob.

What is the significance of Jacob's blessing? ›

Historically, Jacob's blessing is of the greatest value, both because it is the only source of information for certain of the tribes in ancient times, and because it is an aid in rendering the sources (for example, Gen. 34) more intelligible.

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