Wood Buildings vs. Steel Buildings | Durability & Cost (2024)

Wood Buildings vs. Steel Buildings | Durability & Cost (1)

Why Steel Buildings Are Worth the Cost

What are the differences between wood buildings and steel buildings? Wood buildings may be less expensive and easier to construct, but the longevity and durability of wood don’t come close in comparison to steel. Plus, the maintenance of a wood building will cost you more in the long run.

To help you decide which type will work best for you, let’s take a closer look at wood buildings versus steel buildings.

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Statistics About Wood Buildings & Steel Buildings

Before we dive into the many reasons you should consider a steel building over a wooden one, check out these statistics.

  • Wood framing is the most preferred for residential constructions; this is most likely because people are hesitant to try something new.
  • Steel framing is the most preferred for other types of construction.
  • Within the U.S. commercial market, steel framing grabs nearly 55% of all new constructions.
  • Within the U.S. commercial market, nearly 95% of all commercial buildings are constructed using steel framing.

Wood Buildings vs. Steel Buildings

About 20% of the total cost of building new construction is spent on framing and trusses. While you may think steel framing would be significantly more than wood framing, the truth is structural steel panels cost only about 5% more than wood trusses.

The labor costs of installing a steel structure or metal building are usually reduced by up to 50% compared to building with wood. This is due to the metal trusses being faster and easier to install.

Another thing to consider when using wood as a building material is that its consistency varies. Because all tree species vary (even the same species), lumber strengths fluctuate in their durability.

Wood also swells when the moisture content changes, causing cracks, twists, and warps in long headers and rafters as the years go by. If moisture content exceeds 20%, decay will more than likely take place in the structure. This is another reason steel and metal storage buildings are a better choice.

Metal Building Maintenance Compared to Wood Buildings

Wood Buildings vs. Steel Buildings | Durability & Cost (2)

To keep it simple, wood buildings need a lot of upkeep. This requires more labor on your end and will cost a lot of money in regard to the materials you’ll need to perform the upkeep.

Steel buildings, on the other hand, require only a minimal amount of maintenance, with a simple rinsing and cleaning one to two times a year generally being sufficient.

Metal Buildings Are the Better Choice

Metal buildings are almost always the better choice. Whether you’re constructing horse barns or metal carports, you’ll enjoy an array of advantages with steel framing. Wood sheds and buildings simply don’t last as long and are not nearly as sturdy as steel structures.

In terms of longevity, steel buildings often last decades longer than wooden structures.

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Wood Buildings vs. Steel Buildings | Durability & Cost (2024)

FAQs

Wood Buildings vs. Steel Buildings | Durability & Cost? ›

Wood buildings may be less expensive and easier to construct, but the longevity and durability of wood don't come close in comparison to steel. Plus, the maintenance of a wood building will cost you more in the long run.

Is it cheaper to build with wood or steel? ›

As far as basic building materials, metal is the better bang for your buck, but things like cladding and other customizations can drive up the price. However, when it comes to the lifetime cost of your building, there really is no competition; metal buildings will take the win every time.

Is a steel barn cheaper than wood? ›

There are two reasons that a metal barn will cost less than a wood structure. First, the materials are less expensive, since you need less material overall to build a metal barn. Additionally, there is a shorter construction process for this kind of building, meaning you won't need to spend as much on labor.

How much does a steel frame house cost compared to wood? ›

Steel is heavier than wood, so it requires more labor and costs an average of $1.50 per foot to install. Wood prices vary widely, from $1 to $5 a foot, depending on the availability of the timber. Metal frames cost between $2 to $4 a foot.

Is it better to Build a House with wood or metal? ›

Steel buildings are more durable than wood, and more resistant to water damage. Steel will not warp or expand like wood does, and it does not rot, so it will be less likely to attract fungus. Termites and other insects who eat wood will also steer clear of a steel home.

What is the cheapest material to build a building with? ›

Below we've listed some of the best, cost-effective building materials.
  1. Prefab Panels. A prefabricated or “prefab” panel can be a fabulous way to build your own home on a budget. ...
  2. Precast Concrete. ...
  3. Reclaimed Wood. ...
  4. Bamboo. ...
  5. Bricks. ...
  6. Cob. ...
  7. Ecobricks.
May 23, 2024

What is a disadvantage of wood as a building material? ›

Wood has some drawbacks when used as a construction material; it is vulnerable to fire, moisture, insects, fungi, and decay, which can weaken its structure and durability. It is also prone to shrinkage, swelling, warping, and cracking, leading to dimensional instability and aesthetic defects.

What lasts longer, steel or wood? ›

Wood sheds and buildings simply don't last as long and are not nearly as sturdy as steel structures. In terms of longevity, steel buildings often last decades longer than wooden structures.

How long will a steel barn last? ›

Pest-Resistant

Steel is quite durable and can withstand a hurricane's force, rendering it the best option for your construction. If it is well taken care of, it is likely to outlive you. If you are dedicated to taking care of your steel building, it can last for over 50 years.

Is a steel garage cheaper than wood? ›

Metal averages $14 a square foot to build, a far lower cost than wood's square foot rates. Cost per square foot varies from one region of the country to another. A wooden garage costs between $35 to $65 per square foot.

What are the cons of wood frame houses? ›

Seven specific problems with wood frame construction include fire- and wind-resistance, durability, low thermal mass, shrinkage, and compromised acoustics and indoor air quality (IAQ).

What would be the cost of wood to frame a 2000 square foot house? ›

Lumber costs range from $1 – $5 per square foot. This means that the cost of lumber for framing a 2,000-square-foot house could cost $2,000 – $10,000.

Is cold-formed steel cheaper than wood? ›

Cold-formed steel advantages

This newer construction material has a long list of advantages. Let's begin with a new advantage that as of fall and winter 2020 has never happened: cold-formed steel is now the same price or even lower in cost than lumber!

What is the disadvantage of building with wood? ›

Here are some of the disadvantages of wood for building a foundation:
  • Wood is not as strong as other materials, such as concrete or steel. ...
  • Wood is also susceptible to fire, moisture, and pests like termites.
  • It can be expensive to repair or replace a wooden foundation compared to other materials.
Feb 21, 2023

What are the disadvantages of a steel frame house? ›

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM WITH STEEL FRAMED HOMES? Steel framed homes can have significant insulation and energy efficiency issues. This is mainly because steel conducts heat 300 to 400 times more effectively than wood, significantly diminishing the effectiveness of wall insulation.

Is it cheaper to Build a house out of wood? ›

If you're building a new home, wood is a faster and cheaper option compared to brick. The typical cost to build a timber frame home ranges from $150 to $400 per square foot.

What cost more steel studs or wood? ›

Even though steel prices have increased in price, they are still the better value when it comes to framing a home. According to statistics, the average cost per square foot of framing materials in steel is $2–$5 per square foot (depending on the gauge). Framing material for wood is averaging $5–$10 per square foot.

Why is steel better than wood when constructing a building? ›

Steel framing provides a significantly greater strength-to-weight ratio than wood. Steel framing allows for larger bays and wider frame spacing than wood construction. Increased flexibility in bay spacing and framing layout maximizes usable floor space for owners and tenants.

Is steel cheaper than plywood? ›

The cost of materials for wood building costs are growing, and the ongoing expenses and building costs mount up, making the final price considerably higher than you would think. Steel is, therefore, the cheaper and more trustworthy material to choose.

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